- Set realistic goals - You didn't put on extra weight
overnight so it is equally unrealistic to take it off quickly. Record a
goal that you can reach in one month that is 4 to 8 pounds less than you
weigh now. Set a goal you know you can achieve.
- Spread your calories around - Divide your calorie goal
by the number of meals (at least three) so that you eat about the same
amount of calories at each meal. If meals are more than 500 calories,
save some calories for snacks between meals. Make sure you eat at least
1200 calories each day or you will lose muscle.
- Diet foods not required - Eat regular foods rather than
the "sugar free", "lite" or "fat free" versions (except soda beverages
and milk) because the calories in these "diet" foods still count towards
your total calories each day. Diet foods are usually not as satisfying
or filling so you may eat more of them. Drink fat free or skim milk so
you can add some fat at meals. If you only drink 1% milk, then cut added
fat in half at meals. If you drink 2% (low fat) milk, then don't add
any fat to food at meals. Eat the basic food groups at meals - lean
meat, legumes, dairy, fruits and vegetables. Then add one or two
servings of whole grains or starches each meal to reach your calorie
goal. Include eight ounces of milk and one serving of whole grains,
fruits and vegetables at each meal to provide carbohydrate fuel for your
brain and muscles. You need at least 100 grams of carbohydrate each
day.
- Drastic changes not recommended - The plan you follow to
lose weight should be built on the how you eat now modified by these
ten changes. A weight loss plan should be a plan you can follow for a
lifetime by making small changes in the portion sizes you eat once you
reach your goal weight so that you can maintain a healthy weight. Try
the Healthy Body Calculator
to calculate your basal calorie needs (don't include activity) at your
current weight and your goal weight. There may be as little as a 10
calorie increase per day for each pound of body weight you gain over a
year.
- Portion control - Control meal portions to a piece of
lean meat as big as the back of your hand from your knuckles to where
your wrist bends and as thick as your little finger or about the size of
a deck of cards. Other foods like whole grains, vegetables and fruits
can be portioned to 2 heaping serving tablespoons or approximately ½ cup
each per meal. Measure how many ounces are in your beverage glass or
mug so that you pour 4 or 8 ounces portions.
- Cook it yourself - Bake, broil or steam food rather than
frying. Consider cooking from scratch more often so you know what is in
the food you eat.
- Some fat is OK - Limit added fat to 1 teaspoon
(margarine or mayonnaise or oil) or 1 tablespoon of salad dressing per
meal if this doesn't exceed your calorie goal. You can choose to put
margarine on your potato or salad dressing on your salad, but not both.
To limit salad dressing and make it go farther, serve your salad
dressing on the side of your salad and then dip your fork in the
dressing before spearing each mouthfulof salad.
- Sugar is not evil - You just can't afford the calories.
Sugar only contains carbohydrate so use an artificial sweetener in
beverages or drink sugar-free soda in reasonable amounts.
- Alcohol in moderation - Alcoholic beverages are just as
empty of nutrients as sugar, but your liver processes them like fat. If
you drink, limit yourself to one drink per day (12 ounce beer or 4
ounces wine or 1 ½ ounces distilled liquor) and then only add fat to one
meal that day.
- Have your cake too? - Probably not. Desserts are mostly fat and sugar which will put you over your calorie goal for the day.
Ten Changes You Can Make to Lose Weight
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